Food waste, trade and keeping up with technology

Published on July 2, 2021

There is nothing more distasteful than reading about food waste.

Food waste is not only a humanitarian issue with so many people globally living in hunger, but a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. It contributes to 8% of total global emissions, because we waste all the energy and water that it took to grow, harvest, transport and package the food.

We were disturbed to read in the Swiss press this week about tonnes of vegetables that were ready for sale to the supermarkets, but had not been bought and thus ended up as waste. The vegetables were in fact ground down and spread on fields as fertilizer.

Why did this happen? Swiss supermarkets are allowed to buy fresh produce outside of Switzerland for most of the year. However, it is protected for certain periods. For example, buyers must buy swiss tomatoes between the 1st June and 30th September, for cucumbers, the period of protection runs from 12th May to 8th October. This is the case for each fruit and vegetable than can be grown in Switzerland.

It turns out that the buyers had bought tomatoes before the 1st June from third countries when in fact there were already swiss tomatoes available. It is well known how difficult it is for swiss growers to be competitive compared to their neighbors as a result the produce didn’t find a buyer and went to waste.

This system of these specific dates has worked well for many years, but with the advent of greenhouse horticulture and better technology, Swiss vegetable producers are able to bring tomatoes to market as early as March and as late as November.

We are already working with swiss growers to improve yields and product quality in greenhouse growing. Customers value our tech to measure plant health in real-time which helps to expand their season.

 

Swiss growers must now find a way of ensuring their produce gets to market as further advances in growing technology will surely mean that tomatoes and other indoor grown fruit and vegetables will be available almost year-round.

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About the Author: Marina Martin Curran

Marina started her career in international development specialising in monitoring, evaluation, and impact assessment of animal health programmes. She has worked as a consultant since 2001 in areas relating to sustainability: environmental reporting, training and lecturing, and assessing community investments for corporate clients. She holds a PhD from the University of Edinburgh, where she investigated the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance. Since 2008, she has carried out contracts for WWF, The Economist, the University of Geneva (arctic tourism), and lectured at HTW Chur, International University in Geneva, SUMAS and Business School of Lausanne in CSR and sustainability. Marina has worked for start-ups in the green energy and textile sectors.